POST UTME ACHIEVERS UNIVERSITY 2022 General Studies | Objective

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Question 1
The United Nations' primary goal is to maintain international peace and security. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this goal?
A. Peacekeeping missions
B. Economic sanctions
Correct C. Diplomatic negotiations
D. Military interventions

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has implemented several policies to promote economic integration. Which of the following is a key benefit of ECOWAS' economic integration policies?
Correct A. Increased trade among member states
B. Improved infrastructure development
C. Enhanced regional security
D. Increased dependence on foreign aid

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3
The concept of 'ubuntu' is central to African philosophy. Which of the following best describes the meaning of 'ubuntu'?
Correct A. I am because we are
B. I am because I am
C. We are because we are
D. We are because I am

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4
The Nigerian Constitution guarantees several fundamental rights to citizens. Which of the following is a key right guaranteed by the Constitution?
Correct A. Right to life
B. Right to freedom of speech
C. Right to education
D. Right to healthcare

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5
The concept of 'sustainable development' is central to environmental policy. Which of the following best describes the meaning of 'sustainable development'?
Correct A. Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
B. Development that prioritizes economic growth over environmental concerns
C. Development that focuses on short-term gains over long-term sustainability
D. Development that ignores the needs of local communities

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6
The concept of 'probability' is central to statistics. Which of the following best describes the meaning of 'probability'?
Correct A. A measure of the likelihood of an event occurring
B. A measure of the number of favorable outcomes
C. A measure of the total number of possible outcomes
D. A measure of the probability of an event not occurring

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7
The concept of 'calculus' is central to mathematics. Which of the following best describes the meaning of 'calculus'?
Correct A. A branch of mathematics that deals with the study of rates of change and accumulation
B. A branch of mathematics that deals with the study of geometry and trigonometry
C. A branch of mathematics that deals with the study of algebra and number theory
D. A branch of mathematics that deals with the study of statistics and probability

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8
The concept of 'photosynthesis' is central to biology. Which of the following best describes the equation for photosynthesis?
Correct A. ( 6CO_2 + 6H_2O o C_6H_{12}O_6 + 6O_2 )
B. ( 6CO_2 + 6H_2O o C_6H_{12}O_6 + 6H_2O )
C. ( 6CO_2 + 6H_2O o C_6H_{12}O_6 + 6CO_2 )
D. ( 6CO_2 + 6H_2O o C_6H_{12}O_6 + 6H_2O )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9
The concept of 'electricity' is central to physics. Which of the following best describes the equation for Ohm's Law?
A. ( V = IR )
B. ( V = rac{I}{R} )
C. ( V = IR^2 )
D. ( V = rac{1}{R} )

Correct Answer: VIEW ANSWER

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Question 10
In the context of Nigerian History, what was the primary reason for the collapse of the Kanem-Bornu Empire?
Correct A. Internal conflicts and external pressures
B. Environmental factors and drought
C. Economic decline and trade disruptions
D. Religious conflicts and power struggles

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11
What is the primary function of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in the context of international trade?
A. To establish and maintain international trade agreements
Correct B. To develop and publish international standards for products and services
C. To facilitate international communication and language translation
D. To promote economic development and cooperation among nations

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12
In the context of Verbal Reasoning, what is the meaning of the idiom 'to cut corners'?
Correct A. To take a shortcut or avoid doing something
B. To complete a task quickly and efficiently
C. To make a decision without considering all the facts
D. To prioritize tasks and focus on the most important ones

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13
In the context of Quantitative Reasoning, what is the formula for calculating the area of a circle?
Correct A. ( A = pi r^2 )
B. ( A = 2pi r )
C. ( A = pi r )
D. ( A = rac{pi r^2}{2} )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14
In the context of General Science, what is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy?
A. Respiration
Correct B. Photosynthesis
C. Transpiration
D. Osmosis

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15
In the context of Ethics, what is the principle of non-maleficence?
Correct A. Do no harm
B. Beneficence
C. Autonomy
D. Justice

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16
In the context of International Organizations, what is the primary function of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)?
A. To provide humanitarian aid and emergency assistance
Correct B. To promote economic development and reduce poverty
C. To support sustainable development and environmental protection
D. To promote peace and security through conflict prevention and resolution

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17
In the context of Verbal Reasoning, what is the meaning of the idiom 'to be on the same page'?
Correct A. To have a common understanding or agreement
B. To have a shared goal or objective
C. To have a similar perspective or viewpoint
D. To have a mutual respect or admiration

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18
In the context of Quantitative Reasoning, what is the formula for calculating the volume of a rectangular prism?
Correct A. ( V = lwh )
B. ( V = rac{lwh}{2} )
C. ( V = l + w + h )
D. ( V = sqrt{lwh} )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19
In the context of General Science, what is the process by which water moves through a plant, from the roots to the leaves?
Correct A. Transpiration
B. Photosynthesis
C. Respiration
D. Osmosis

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20
The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria is based on which of the following principles?
Correct A. Federalism
B. Unitarism
C. Confederalism
D. Parliamentarism

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21
The OPEC Fund for International Development (OFID) is an international financial institution that provides development financing to developing countries. What is the primary source of funding for OFID?
Correct A. Member countries' contributions
B. Borrowings from international financial institutions
C. Grants from donor countries
D. Interest on investments

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22
The concept of 'sustainable development' was first introduced in the 1987 report of the World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED). What is the primary goal of sustainable development?
A. To reduce poverty and inequality
Correct B. To protect the environment and conserve natural resources
C. To promote economic growth and development
D. To ensure social justice and human rights

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23
The concept of 'ecosystem services' was first introduced in the 1990s by ecologists. What is the primary function of ecosystem services?
A. To provide food and fiber
Correct B. To regulate the climate and weather
C. To support human health and well-being
D. To maintain soil quality and fertility

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24
The concept of 'climate change' was first introduced in the 19th century. What is the primary cause of climate change?
Correct A. Human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation
B. Natural factors such as volcanic eruptions and changes in Earth's orbit
C. A combination of human and natural factors
D. Unknown

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25
The concept of 'sustainable consumption and production' was first introduced in the 1990s. What is the primary goal of sustainable consumption and production?
A. To reduce waste and pollution
B. To promote economic growth and development
Correct C. To protect the environment and conserve natural resources
D. To ensure social justice and human rights

Correct Answer: C

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